Shouldice hospital Essay Example for Free

Shouldice hospital EssayExecutive SummaryThe Shouldice hospital, Ontario, Canada is a pioneer in the field of treating patients suffering from external abdominal hernia. The speedy ambulation coupled with its bonnie price rates leads to satisfied patients publicizing the hospital by word of mouth.The issues that confront the hospital management areDeciding on ways to take in the reticence of operations, by expanding the hospitals capacity, while still maintaining control over the overall quality of service delivered.Handling piracy and bad mouthing referable to piracy. Selection of the contiguous chief surgeon after Dr.Obney.After analyzing various plans of actions, it is proposed that the capacity of the hospital be increased by scheduling the operations on Saturdays excessively. At the corresponding time a successor to Dr. Obney moldiness alike be selected. This solution seems like the most viable in circumstances of price and time and also leverages the existing s trength of the hospital in providing quality services to the patients.To implement the solution discussed above, first of all, awareness must be created among all the employees by fashion of workshops etc., about the urgent need for such a standard to expand capacity. The selection of the new chief surgeon must be done by carefully scrutinizing all the surgeons in the hospital as well as interviewing new tooshiedidates for the equivalent. The administrative processes in the hospital must be made computerized to alter their efficiency. right-hand(a) training for using them must also be imparted to the employees.If it is not possible to increase capacity beyond a certain delimitate due to the above plan and the substitute list continues to expand, then opening an additional facility in some separate geographical location, such as the US of A may be considered.Situational Analysis and Problem DefinitionThe Shouldice Hospital, Ontario, Canada is a pioneer in the field of treat ing patients suffering from external abdominal hernia. With its current capacity, it can treat 6850 patients annually.The patients are treated using the operated upon using the Shouldice Method, and on an average each patient has to spend four days in the hospital recuperating. The USP of the Shouldice Hospital is its distinct surgical procedure. The speedy ambulation coupled with its reasonable price rates leads to satisfied patients publicizing the hospital by word of mouth.The hospital is having a palmy run as a niche player catering to the demand for treatment of hernia patients. In spite of this, there is a huge backlog that the hospital needs to meet. Because of an increasing backlog, patients tend to go to other doctors for operations.The issues that confront the hospital management can be primarily listed as followsDeciding on ways to meet the backlog of operations, by expanding the hospitals capacity, while still maintaining control over the overall quality of service deli vered. The primary issue here is decision making on the manner in which the capacity should be increased without diluting the quality of service rendered.The issue of piracy and bad mouthing due to piracy are also important concerns for the hospital. Many clinics or doctors claim to use the Shouldice technique or the Canadian regularity and in the eventuality of the operation performed by them being defeated it brings a bad name to theShouldice Hospital.The next chief surgeon after Dr.Obney, who is due to retire soon, has to be selected. At the same time, retaining the existing talent kitty of doctors and attracting newer doctors willing to learn the specialized hernia operations skill is also a primary issue.Long Term and Short Term ObjectivesShort term-To clear the backlog by increasing capacity of the hospital services.-To select a successor for Dr. Obney, the chief surgeon who is to retire soon.Long term-To declare quality in their services, ensuring good patient experience .-To remain the leader in the medical field of hernia operations.-To maintain the brand equity associated with the specialized technique of Shouldice Method for performing hernia operations.-To ensure working towards goal of profitability while at the same time serving the society by extremely on the proper knowledge of the Shouldice technique to other surgeons.Evaluation Criteria-Whatever step is taken, it must ensure that there is no dilution in the quality of the services rendered by the hospital.-The action plan implemented must adhere to the regime regulations regarding the profitability of hospitals.-The solution implemented must be economically viable. Hence any step taken must be cost effective.-There is an atmosphere of concern for the employees in the hospital. The decision with regard to the issues at hand must ensure that the employees are subject in accepting that decision.-The existing strengths of the hospital setup must be leveraged in any decision taken.-Also bec ause of the increasing wait lists of patients to be attended to, it must be ensured that the plans be implemented as swiftly as possible.Alternatives1.Capacity of the hospital could be expanded by scheduling operations on Saturdays also, leading to a 20% increase in existing capacity.2.An additional floor of rooms could be added to the hospital, with an investment of $2 million and permission from the provincial political relation. This would expand the tot of beds by 50% and result in scheduling the operation rooms more heavily.3.Expansion into other geographical locations such as the United States could be undertaken. For having a quality level in the new facility equivalent to that as in the current Hospital facility at Canada, one option by chance to transfer 6 of the 12 specialized surgeons to the new facility. Also diversification into other related medical fields of surgery such as bosom surgery, varicose veins, and hemorrhoids is possible.4.Another alternative could be s cheduling operations at other times during the day too, by utilizing the capacity of the operation theatres to the optimum level. This can be implemented by having doctors and other medical staff to work in shifts.5.The successor to Dr. Obney as Chief Surgeon has to be selected. The selection of such a candidate should preferably be done among the existing doctors in the hospital. In case a specialized doctor from outside is appointed, proper induction to demonstrate the existing surgeons must be carried out.6.Currently the hospitals services are not being marketed. Plans to adequately market them in order to create awareness of the genuine Shouldice method of surgery should be undertaken. This would also aid in protecting against privacy to an extent.Evaluation of alternatives1.Increasing the capacity by scheduling Saturday operations is a swift and cost effective solution (See exhibit 2 and 3). No additional capital expenditures need to be incurred to carry out this plan. It does not violate any government regulations and at the same time also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in rendering high quality services to the patients. However, some employees seem to expect some reservations about operations on Saturday.2.This plan involves an additional capital expenditure of $ 2 million. While this would lead to an increase in capacity of the tally of beds by 50%, only when it would also require additional well qualified surgeons who will be able to carry on the quality impost at the Shouldice Hospital. Also this solution would take some time to implement.3.The plan of expanding the capacity by moving into another geographical segment such as the United States, involves extensive capital expenditure in setting up a new facility. Also by dividing half of the specialized staff into the two respective facilities, the quality levels may not remain same for the initial span of time. Since we are looking at the United States as an alternate the gover nment regulations of Canada would not be applicable. This plan would be beneficial in meeting the demand in the US of A of the42% American patients of the Shouldice Hospital. By diversifying into other medical fields of surgery, the low cost and high quality advantage, which the Shouldice Hospital currently enjoys, will be diluted. Currently the patients are made to become self sufficient soon after the operation.4.By implementing the shift system, the existing strengths of the hospital will be leveraged. This is similar to the plan 1 in terms of the expenditure have-to doe with and the time frame being talked of. However, under the given case facts, the employees might resent this move of working in extra shifts during the day.5.The selection of a successor to Dr. Obney is a step that must be taken soon, in conjunction with any of the above plans chosen.6.Marketing the services of the hospital, though would lead to an increased awareness of the genuineness of the Shouldice metho d, while exposing the piracy in the method, but at the same time it will also lead to an increased number of patients wanting to come to the hospital. The backlog list would continue to increase.Recommended SolutionAfter analyzing all the alternatives I would propose a combination of plans 1 and 5 to be implemented. The operations should be plan on Saturdays also (see Exhibit 1). At the same time a successor to Dr. Obney must also be selected. This solution seems like the most feasible in terms of cost (see Exhibit 2 and 3) and time and also leverages the existing strength of the hospital in providing quality services to the patients.Plan of sueTo implement the solution discussed above, first of all, awareness must be created among all the employees about the urgent need for such a step to expand capacity. Workshops for the same will help dispel any fears in the minds of the existing staff. The selection of the new chief surgeon must bedone by carefully scrutinizing all the surgeo ns in the hospital as well as interviewing new candidates for the same. The administrative processes in the hospital must be made computerized to improve their efficiency. Proper training for using them must also be imparted to the employees.Contingency PlanIf it is not possible to increase capacity beyond a certain limit due to the above plan and the backlog list continues to expand, then plan 3 may be considered. This would need some capital expenditure but at the same time will help us expand our capacity into another geographical location, i.e., the USA.Information Adequacy IssuesThere is insufficient numerate of information given in the case about the internal dynamics of the hospital vis a vis the issue of the successor to Dr. Obney. Also no information is sociable about the market status of other hospitals, that is whether they are open on Saturdays or not. This bit of information is likely to hasten our decision making process.

Reducing Prejudice and Stereotypes Essay Example for Free

Reducing Prejudice and Stereotypes EssayPrejudice is an opinion or judgement without due examination toward one side of a question from other(a) considerations than those belonging to. Or we stomach say that diagonal is a crook on the part of judge, juror or witness which interferes with fairness of judgement. Prejudice involves negative feelings when they are in the presence of or heretofore think or so members of the conclave. Prejudice often involves stereotypes, suggesting that all members of a group behave in certain paths and have certain characteristics. Therefore, prejudice has both cognitive and emotive components. Affective component is the positive or negative attitude/ feeling. Beside the cognitive component contains stereotypes.Prejudice go away be dealt as a single notice of dynamics that function to dehumanize hoi polloi who are identifiably different in some way from the people whose perceptions are limited by the dysfunction we called prejudice. This approach is taken for two reasons. First, it is easily defensible through the uderstanding of the dynamics of prejudices and second the continued separation and classification of prejudices according to the superficial categories of those who are disadvantage is a disservice to those who are the targets of discrimination and a distortion of reality.Much of prejudice stems from our pre-judging other peoples habits, customs, ways of speaking and value. We often do this with no basic for the judgement other that the fact that they (the customs, values, ways of speaking, etc) are different form our own. When we are confines to a single culture, its incredibly difficult to see that ones way is not the only way, that ones truth is not the only possible way in which things are done. To travel around the world and seeing the variousity of culture whitethorn become the nicest thing to do for reducing prejudice. There is no better way to be convinced of this than to go to another country w here millions people are doing something different from you. Another way to reduce prejudice is to make a virtuoso with umteen background culture. From that, we can learn that we are all different and we have to accept that differences. By accepting and learning that differences, the number of prejudicing people will be decrease.Prejudice reduction refers to a collectionof techniques designed to break down these destructive stereotypes. intimately often prejudice reduction programs take place on a small scale for example in workshops which bring unitedly people from different groups to dish up them develop a better mutual understanding. At times, efforts are made to reduce prejudice among the general population. This can be done with wide spread media efforts and public education programs often implemented during the roam school years. In both small scale and large scale efforts, a first step which is critical to the success of these programs is an ability to overcome the man y communications problems cited elsewhere in this training program. This is because a great deal of prejudice arises from simple misunderstandings and the tendency to make worse case assumptions in the absence seizure of reliable information. At the workshop level, facilitators can help people explore their stereotypes, and learn to communicate with each other in a more open, trusting, and centripetal way. At the community or societal level, misunderstandings can be addressed through carefully crafted public media campaigns and/or education programs designed to counter rough-cut stereotypes and present all groups in their best possible light. Still, correcting poor communication may is not usually enough to overcome prejudice.Better communication may simply prove that the parties do, in fact, hold each other in mutual contempt, or that they are, indeed, trying to undermine each others interests. Often such repulsion is the prove of escalation processes which transform relatively minor provocations into intense confrontations. For this reason strategies for limiting escalation are also an essential component of effective prejudice reduction. This also can be attempted in workshop settings or at the larger, community level. On the other hand, we will talk about stereotypes. Stereotypes are generalizations or assumptions that people make about the characteristics of all members of a grup based on image that often wrong about what people in that group are like. Most stereotypes probably tend to convey a negative impression. By stereotyping we infer that a person has a whole range characteristics and abilities that we assume all members of that group have. Researches have found that stereotypes exist of different races, cultures or ethnic groups. Although the terms race, culture and ethnic groups have different meanings, we shall take them to mean roughly the said(prenominal) thing at the moment.Not surprisingly, racial stereotypes always seem to favor the race of the holder and belittle other races. It is probably true saying that both ethnic group has racial stereotypes of other groups which can be seen to benefit each group because it helps in the long run to identify with ones own ethnic group and so find protection and promote safety and success of the group. A brief description of stereotyping includes grouping people together based on their race, ethnicity, religion, languange, customs, appearance, gender or culture denying people rights because of the group belong to believing that ones own group is superior beside other groups are inferior.And the ways to reduce stereotyping includes promoting first hand knowledge through personal experiences putting one self in anothers home and considering multiple perspectives working toward a meaningful goal with others when all share equal status. It will naturally be difficult to substitute stereotypes and prejudice, because such change will need to overcome all of the cognitive processe s such as biased information search, interpretation and memory behavioral confirmation, as well as social processes, such as pressures to conform to the beliefs of others, all of which work to maintain stereotypes intact. Nevertheless, social psychologists have developed numoerous theories about when and why stereotypes will or wont change and some interventions have been effective at changing stereotypes.In general, there are three types of change in beliefs that can help reduce negative intergroup encounters. Perhaps the most obvious change involves creating more positve perceptions of the group as a whole. When we reduce an individuals level of prejudice or change his or her stereotypes to be more positive. But change does not always have to involve becoming more positive about the group. If we change the perceptions of the variability of a group such that the individual no longer believes that all of the group members are the same, we have also reduce stereotyping, even if the b eliefs have not become more positve overall. Finally, we will have been succesful if we have been able to reduce the tendency for an individual to use social categories when judging others, with the result that they are more likely individuate others instead.

Effect of Globalisation on Australia

Effect of globalization on AustraliaContents (Jump to) ledger entryPolitical ImpactsSocial ImpactsEconomic ImpactsEnvironmental ImpactsConclusionBackground/IntroductionGenerations of Australian citizens have witnessed and experienced the many changes of Australian family. globalization is one form of this revolution that is continuing to change Australia. As can be seen in Figure 1, Australia has evolved over many years and globalisation is continuing to do this.The issue being examined in the following is globalisation and whether it has a positive or negative ask on the country of Australia. This report seeks to determine overall positive or negative political, social, economic and environmental bushels of globalisation on Australia. Globalisation is the name given to the growing economic interdependence amongst nations. It is the movement of make out, investment, technology, finance and labour. It has increased as a result of developments in technology, transport and communic ations, free trade and the collapse of communism and the rise in global brands and companies.Figure 1 physical evolution of AustraliaPolitical ImpactsPolitically, globalisation has had a considerable positive attain on Australia. The greatest effect it has had is for islands and nations that require aid after natural disasters. The Australian government aid program focuses on economic growth, law and umpire as well as enhanced service delivery in countries that need it. They also assisted the Samoan government in improving breeding and teaching. The countries receiving aid atomic number 18 predominately in the Pacific Islands. Additionally, Australia has just signed a free trade agreement with China. China buys most of Australias agricultural declare and in 2013 they spent $9 billion. The agreement gives Australia an advantage over larger competitors as it says that within 4-11 years there will be no tariffs on many foods and products such(prenominal) as dairy and live animal products. It will affect education, telecommunications, health, tourism and financial services just to name a few. To conclude, the political impacts of globalisation on Australia has been extensive and not only to Australia but also to the countries that have received aid from the Australian government.Social ImpactsThe social impacts of globalisation on Australia are considerably positive. Australia is positioned far away from the other continents of the world but globalisation has brought Australians closer to the rest of the worlds population. Multiculturalism is a major affect which means Australia still experiences foods, music and customs from all over the world. It has made us more knowledgeable of cultures and more diverse. However, a negative effect of this is that a dominance of other cultures can be seen in aspects of Australian life such as music and media. American influence on Australian society has increased since World War II. This negatively affects the people of A ustralia as it means the national identity is being overviewed by American representations. Additionally, globalisation has meant advanced mobility amidst countries. One in six people working in medicine are born overseas, bringing with them their own set of skills but also challenges. The lyric barrier can prove difficult for patients and in some circumstances, patients may refuse to be seen by foreign doctors. Furthermore, the social impacts of globalisation on Australia are substantially positive.Economic ImpactsThe economic impacts of globalisation on Australia are intermediate. The natural resource exports of Australia sell to a market of over 6.5 billion people. Primary resources, such as coal, uranium, iron, beef, wool and rice, make up 50% of exports. Figure 1 shows what the top exports were in 2009-10. It can be seen that primarily, exports are minerals and other natural resources and the assess of Australias exports has risen 32% over previous years. Furthermore, it is currently the easiest to migrate somewhere than ever before and because of this the Australian economy has boosted. However, car manufacturing in Australia is recession quickly and GM Holden has stated that by 2017 their manufacturing operations in Australia will have stopped. Over 3 000 jobs will be lost due to the pull-out as well as meaning all vehicles needing to be imported. Ford has also pulled out of operations in Australia and the high dollar, mathematical product costs and a polished market are to blame. Therefore, whilst economic positives can be seen, the negatives are also significant.Environmental ImpactsThe environmental impacts of globalisation on Australia are substantially negative. The effect of befoulment on the environment is increasingly negative. An increase in manufacturing and productions in factories also increases the gases exerted into the air. Australias greenhouse gases are some of the worst in the world and factories and production lines are major re ason for this. However, primary industries also have a negative impact on the environment through mining and agriculture. The methods through which these practices befoul or damage the environment. Additionally, the use of waterways has increased from globalisation because of shipping products globally as well as migrating and touring. This extra commuting adds to the pollutants in the water polluting oceans globally. Furthermore, the impact globalisation has on the Australian environment is largely negative.ConclusionIn summary, the political, social, economic and environmental effects of globalisation on Australia are primarily positive. Politically, the impacts were justifiably positive and similarly with the social impacts. Additionally, the positive and negative impacts on the economy can be seen to be neutral. However, the environmental impacts of globalisation are vastly negative. To conclude, globalisation has impacted all aspects of Australian life, substantially for the positive.BibliographyWebsitesUnknown, A. (2012). Globalisations dark side how shoppers consume threatened species. online The Conversation. obtainable at http//theconversation.com/globalisations-dark-side-how-shoppers-consume-threatened-species-6824 Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Globalisation. online Economicsonline.co.uk. Available at http//www.economicsonline.co.uk/Global_economics/Globalisation_introduction.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Globalisation in the Asia-Pacific Context Parliament of Australia. online Aph.gov.au. Available at http//www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp0102/02RP07and Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Holden to pull out of Australia. online News. Available at http//www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/12/11/holden-pull-out-australia Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Key Outcomes of China-Australia Free Trade Agreement Australian Government Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. online Dfat.gov.au. Available at http//dfat.gov.au/fta/chafta/fact-sheets/key-outcomes.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). Pacific Aid. online Globalisation Ed. Available at http//www.globaleducation.edu.au/verve/_resources/pacificneighbours_chapter2.pdf Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). The Impact of Globalisation. online Toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au. Available at http//toolkit.smallbiz.nsw.gov.au/part/21/105/485 Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Unknown, A. (2014). The Lucky Country?. online The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at http//www.smh.com.au/small-business/blogs/work-in-progress/the-lucky-country-20130913-2tnis.html Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.wiliam, S. (2014). Globalisation in Australia, Globalisation, The Global Citizen Ecology and Economy, SOSE Year 9, QLD Online Education Home Schooling Skwirk Australia. online Skwirk.com. Available at http//www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-57_u-507_t-1374_c-5292/globalisation-in-australia/qld/sose-geography/the-global-citiz en-ecology-and-economy/globalisation Accessed 27 Nov. 2014.Book backup Impact of Globalisation on the Australian Economy, Author A Stokes, Publisher Australian Catholic University (source 5)

A Study On The Khmer Rouge History Essay

A Study On The Khmer blusher History EssayIn Cambodia about 1.5 million flock were killed in the mid 1970s. The Khmer pigment were responsible for all the action that took place during that time. The Khmer blusher believed in collectivism. They wanted everyone to be equal. The Khmer key was led by Pol Pot and his brothers. The Khmer Rouge ruled Cambodia from 1975 to 1979. gibe to the Wikipedia article 1/5 of the countrys total population (estimates range from 850,000 to 2.5 million) under its regime, through execution, torture, starvation and laboured attention (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge1). Also According to the same article, The leading were mostly from middle class families and had been educated at French universities (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge2). The Khmer Rouges idea of socialism was full-grown for the country of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouge relocated mess, put all of the mess in Cambodia to work as farmers in labor camp and changed the lifestyle of the country. The Khmer Rou ge made the hoi polloi work hard labor, killed a lot of people, and they persuade the country telling by them that communism was good for them.The Khmer Rouge took over Cambodia in 1975 and put all the people to work in hard labor and changed the way of life. Pol Pot led the Khmer Rouge. When they took over Cambodia they closed down everything and relocated people. For example in the Khmer Rouge article the author writes, New people driving them in all directions from the capital and other cities. It forcibly settled townspeople among the rural base peopleand put them in agricultural labor camps without wages, right, or free time (Khmer Rouge3). This shows that the Cambodians did not bring forth any rights when the Khmer Rouge was ruling. This is outstanding because the Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to work on farms and enslaved the people. The Khmer Rouge let many Cambodians choke hit from starvations and the Khmer Rouge executed people. For example, in the article Khmer Rouge, it says, by the early 1979 approximately 650,000 people, or one quarter of the new Khmer died from execution, starvation overwork, disease, and denial of medical finagle (Khmer Rouge4). This shows that the Khmer Rouge had a lot of power and they could do anything to the people. This is important because the Khmer Rouge didnt care about the people.The Khmer Rouge wanted everyone to be poor and have no night club. According to the Wikipedia article, The Khmer Rouge attempted to turn Cambodia into a democratic society by depopulating cities and forcing the urban population into agricultural communes. The entire population was forced to call on farmers in labor camp (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge5). This shows that everyone had to work in the farms and everyone have the same job. This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted to have a low class society and everyone has to be the same as one another. Having a classless society was important to Pol Pot. He did not want people to become ri ch. He feared that people with money would be able to gain power. So, Pol Pot decided to abolish the currency system, which made it impossible to become rich. Furthermore, he took the commonwealth away from the people and did not allow anyone to own knowledge base. The people of Cambodia had nothing. While the people had nothing, the Khmer Rouge had power and they had full control of the country. They could force people to do things and they could change the lifestyle of Cambodia.The Khmer Rouge killed a lot of people. The Khmer Rouge killed those who were not pure Cambodian. For example in the Khmer Rouge article it says they killed ethical code Vietnamese, ethnic Chinese, ethic Thai, Cambodian christens, Muslims, and Buddhist monks (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge6). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want to have a mixed race Cambodians. This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted one race pure Cambodians. This was confusable to Hitler when he killed all the Jews. Pol Pot and his followers executed and tortured anyone who was not pure Cambodians. He shot them in the head, he cut off their arms, he tore their eyeballs out, and beheaded many non pure Cambodians. He did this because he believed that they were not worthy to be human beings. He devalued them and treated them worsened than animals. Pol Pot and his followers were filled with hate and anger.The Khmer Rouge also killed educated people. For example, in the Khmer Rouge article it says they killed professional and intellectual in go for this included almost everyone with an education (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge7). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want educated people around. This is important because they might form a group and tell everyone that communism is bad then everyone going to be against it. Pol Pot and his followers didnt want the people of Cambodia to be educated. They were afraid that if the people were educated, they would be harder to control. They didnt want the people of Cambodia to i mpel what they were doing. The Khmer Rouge believed that the best way to control the people is by keeping them uneducated and ignorant and to use force with anyone that showed resistance.The Khmer Rouge also killed people who were against communism and the Khmer Rouge didnt want capitalism in Cambodia. Pol Pot did not want a free market in his country. They wanted agriculture and work as a way to bring the country of Cambodia to prominence. He did not want Cambodia to have any western influence. Because the previous political sympathies had affiliations with France, anyone with ties to the previous government were killed. For example in the same article it says they killed anyone with connections to the former government or with foreign governments (Wikipedia Khmer Rouge8). This shows that the Khmer Rouge didnt want to have any connection with other government. This is important because the Khmer Rouge want to have control of the country. Therefore while Khmer Rouge was in power t hey killed all non-pure Cambodians, forced people into agriculture, killed people with an education, took away land and they didnt want anyone the have connection with the government.The Khmer Rouge believed in communism. According to the definition in Wikipedia, communism is a socioeconomic structure and political ideology that promotes the psychiatric hospital of an egalitarian, classless, stateless society based on common ownership and control of the means of production and property in general (Wikipedia Communism9). This is important because the people of Cambodia believed that the Khmer Rouge would bring a classless society to the country. Furthermore, the people of Cambodia believed that every citizen in Cambodia would participate in the decisions making process in both political in economic spheres of life. However, the Khmer rouge had a different agenda. The Khmer Rouge was able to get the support of the Cambodian people based on the vision of a classless society that allow s every Cambodian citizen to participate in the decisions making process both politically and economically. However, when the Khmer Rouge got into power, their actions were far from what they promised for the people of Cambodia. They brainwashed the people and told them that communism is good for the country. Communism is people who want everyone in the country to be the same and equal. They want everyone to have the same job and same everything. The Khmer Rouge told the people everyone gets paid the same or they might not get paid at all, everyone have access to heath care, public assistance and everyone goes to the same school. The Khmer Rouge made it sound good for the people and the Cambodians thought they were going to have those things and all the benefit. But the Khmer Rouge didnt deliver the promise they made to the people. The Khmer Rouge uninvolved families killed people, put them to work hard on the farms, and tortured people.Some people argued that it was beneficial to have the Khmer Rouge in control of the government and country of Cambodia. The Khmer Rouges lead provided independence from France and loosened the control from other countries. The people of Cambodia believed that if they were independent from other countries they would have peace in their country and they will not have war. Furthermore, the supporters of the Khmer Rouge believe they could be a prosperous and financially independent country. Therefore, According to An Independent Cambodia article, They broke diplomatic and trade ties with virtually all countries and launched a program to achieve self sufficiency through rice production as the great kingdoms of Angkor had done(An independent Cambodia10). This is important because the Khmer Rouge wanted to bring independence and liberty to Cambodia. Therefore the Khmer Rouge wanted Cambodia to be independent from the other countries and they wanted the people of Cambodia to live free healthy and prosperous lives.However, the Khme r Rouge brought pain and judge for the people of Cambodia. There were no benefits for having the Khmer Rouge in the country. They killed people, took away any rights, and they put the people to work as slaves. Although Cambodia had independence from other countries, the people of Cambodia go along to suffer. The people were forced to work on rice field up to 18 hours per day. The workers were rarely fed and were not paid any wages. Furthermore, many people were executed, tortured, and force to separate from love ones. The Khmer Rouge brought destruction, pain, and did not provide the independence and prosperity it promised its citizens.The Khmer Rouges leadership and idea of Communism was bad for the country of Cambodia. It brought nothing save bad things to the country. The Khmer Rouge put people to work hard labor. Many people worked in the rice field. They worked like slaves and they didnt get paid. Furthermore, they didnt have any freedom they did not have a choice. They wer e forced to work on rice fields against their will. If they didnt comply, they were executed, tortured, or beaten badly. The Khmer Rouge relocated people and separated families and forced them to work at different places. The Khmer Rouge killed a lot of people. The Khmer Rouge wanted all the Cambodian to be pure meaning that they didnt want to have mixed racist they only wanted everyone to be one race and they killed educated people. The Khmer Rouge brainwashed people saying that communism is good for the countries however that really didnt happen. Instead the Khmer Rouge put the Cambodians in labor camps and killing people. The Khmer Rouges reign in Cambodia was a horrific time period for many Cambodians.Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg7Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg7Khmer RougeKhmer Rouge pg4Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg8Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9Wikipedia Khmer Rouge pg9Wikipedia Communism pg1An independent Cambodia pg4

The Specialist And Inbound Tour Operators

The Specialist And Inbound Tour OperatorsMass Market tour operators have rule in the outbound market for years, with the rise of holidays abroad becoming more and more popular since the end of the Second World War. doubting Thomas Cook, Thomson and First pick argon examples of mass market tour operators. Thomson and First Choice belong to TUI, these argon know as mass market tour operators as they bewray/sold holidays that appealed to the majority of holiday makers. Some of the larger mass market tour operators have diversified in now offering more particular(a)ized products such as safari and skiing.TUI (www.tui-group.com/en/company/ fields/tuitravel)TUI AG is the largest travel group in the world Thomson belongs to TUI and is a travel agency as considerably as having its own airline. First Choice is a nonher travel agent that has its own airline, which belongs to TUI.TUI travel was formed in cc7, with the merger of TUI their existing distribution, tour operators, air-lines an d finis groups with First Choice Holidays Plc.TUI AG is separated into three sectorsTUI TravelTUI Hotels ResortsTUI CruisesTUI in like manner has a shipping container department.TUI travel is the majority shareholder of the company and is listed on the capital of the United Kingdom Stock Exchange. They operate in 180 countries worldwide, making TUI the leading tour operator inside Europe to become this they provide a wide and vary service for over 30million customers. TUI is a British based company, with their head office in Crawley, West Sussex, not too far from Gatwick Airport one of the UKs busiest internationalist airports.TUI has over 200 different brands to over, over 140 aircraft and 3,500 retail shops across Europe, employing approximately 50,000 employees.TUI is separated in too four sectors of business, covering all 200 plus brands, these areMainstreamSpecialistActivityAccommodation and DestinationsThe mainstream sector is the largest of the four sectors in size of i t, operating profit and the number of employees. The 3,500 retail outlets through-out Europe, providing over 25million customers per year, with package, self-package, sun and coast holidays. This sector operates over 140 aircraft to a wide variety of culture through-out the year, incorporating a large number of high street retail stores.The Specialist and uphill Markets sector includes 40 circumscribedist tour operator companies, providing and selling tour destinations to a smaller demographic, this sector is becoming more popular as muckle are starting to spread away from the usual package beach holiday. Specialist travel and emerging markets are places such as tours in northward America, Europe and further afield such as China and Russia, the emerging markets that have not been popular in the past due to inaccessibility. This sector also provides escorted tours to the Galapagos, around-the-world trips and student gap years to Australia for example.The Activity sector is design ed in providing customers that are seeking adventure or active holidays unique tours or packages to type them. These specialised tour operators operate in the marine, adventure, ski, student and sporting segments, for example hiking in Kilimanjaro, polar expeditions, skiing in Canada and chartering yachts in the Caribbean.The Accommodation and Destination sector provides on and offline accommodation and destination services worldwide selling accommodation directly to the customers through online hotel booking sites, such as Laterooms.com Hotelpedia.com and Asiarooms.com. It also provides accommodation, transfers, excursions and a destination agencies portfolio to tour operators, travel agents, cruise lines and other corporate customers.Thomas Cook is another example of a mass market tour operator. As with TUI, Thomas Cook has travel agencies, airlines, hotels and tour operator Club 18-30. In 2007, Thomas Cook merged with MyTravel this was to cut salutes a predicted 75million per y ear saving and to flake competition from the low-cost airlines and web-based travel agents, that are on the rise in where customers are buying their holidays from.All tour operators that offer air inclusive packages are required by law to have an Air Travel Organisers Licence (ATOL). This protects customers from losing their money and/or being stranded abroad if something was to happen to the flights. ATOL is managed by the cultivated Aviation Authority (www.caa.co.uk)Specialist Tour OperatorsSpecialist tour operators cater for niche market holidays, they specialise in particular destinations and/or in a particular product. For example Journey Latin America specialises in the particular destination of Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) and Active Diving specialise in aqualung Diving holidays around the world (www.activediving.co.uk).Journey Latin America (www.journeylatinamerica.co.uk) specialises in holidays to Latin America some of the destinations they include areAn tarcticaArgentinaBelizeChileCubaCaribbeanEl SalvadorThe Galapagos IslandsThe Falkland IslandsGuyanaPeruMexicoNicaraguaVenezuelaThey provide a wide variety of different types of holidays for a wide range of different markets. The types of holidays available areTailor-Made ToursSmall Group Tours rateActiveBeachWildlifeExpeditionHoneymoonResponsibleFamilyLearn to (learning a new skill)CruiseJourneyLatinAmerica markets to everyone, with holidays suitable for low-budgets to the higher budgets, family holidays to romantic honeymoons.Wildlife holidays with JourneyLatinAmerica offers the traveller a massive array of wildlife and birdlife to see, from giant tortoises to llamas to sloths and penguins, all depending which country has been chosen to go to, thither is the added advantage of there being the largest rainforest, driest desert to the longest mountain range and biggest river within the territories of the holidays available.There is plently of advantages of travelling with a smaller, specialised tour operator, the service is more personal and the smaller operators tend to have more of a passion for the sphere of influence they specialise in. Smaller operators are experts in their destination, enabling them to give first-hand advice and recommendations to the holiday maker. They also have more care towards to the places, the people and the environment and try to denigrate the negative effects of the holiday.Inbound Tour OperatorsNot only is there tour operators for outbound tourists, either specialised or/and mass market there is also many tour operators for inbound tourists, specialised and/or mass market. These tour operators specialise and cater for inbound tourists to the UK from many different countries. They provide tours and holidays in many different languages and for different budgets. One example of an inbound tour operator is British Tours.British Tours (www.britishtours.com) specialise in tours of Britain. They provide tours to all size groups, fro m private groups up to 7 persons by car with their own guide to larger groups by mini-bus or coach, with own guide. All prices are per car not per person. Tours are available in most languages, at an extra cost including French, German, Spanish, Russian, Italian, Japanese and Chinese. Tours are suited to individual travellers, families, people with special interest, people with special needs and anyone who wants the freedom to travel at their own pace with their guide to help and inform. The tours of Britain cover the main tourist attractions and sites the more famous to the lesser known authentic tourist sites all with guide that are local to the area with a vast knowledge and interest of the particular site. Some of these tours are Stonehenge at Dawn, Legal London, Harry putter around and Englands Gardens.British Tours offer private day tours leaving London as well as personally guided tours of Scotland, Wales and England, special interest tailor-made tours. They also provide Eur opean destination tours, such as Paris, Normandy Beaches by private plane and private bus tours of Rome and Italy.British tours work with 100s of travel agents worldwide, as well as many UK companies for sightseeing, ground-handling, interpreting and corporate entertainment within the UK. British Tours is a member of the London tourer Board, the British Incoming Tour Operators Association, The Society of the Golden Keys and the American Society of Travel Agents.An example of a tour and costs with British ToursHarry Potter Tour includes the locations where the Harry Potter films have been made, including London, Oxford and Gloucester. Oxford and Gloucester tour only (not including the London sights) for up to 7 people taking roughly 10 hours to complete would cost 655 per car price includes private car and guide, collection and return to hotel anywhere in London entrance and meals are not included in the price. These tours are also available in most languages.

Beauty and The Color Purple :: essays research papers fc

Though we travel the world over to find the beautiful, we must carry it with us or we find it not-Ralph Waldo EmersonAs stated by Emerson, violator cannot be found unless carried within ones self first. In the novel by Alice Walker, The Color Purple, Celie finds out that beauty is not real unless it is first found within, so that that beauty felt can reflect for others to see. Celie went through traumatic struggles before she ever felt beautiful starting with the treatment of influential men in her life. Although she felt more connection with women in her life, her early encounters with Shug greatly accounted for her self worth at the time. However, Celie could not be beautiful to others unless she found beauty within herself, for herself.For the majority of the novel, Celie was never told she was or could be beautiful by men, she was told how much of nothing she was to them. Beauty was something Celie learned was for women who enjoyed having sex, something for women who had confide nce, which was something she could never feel for herself. She was constantly mis treated and told what to do by men want her fuck off and Albert. The book opens with her existence raped by her father. He tells her to tell nobody but God, and she begins to be scared of saying no to men, she feels she needs to take the abuse, Celie would be woods because wood does not feel pain. Her father dominates and makes Celie feel like she was bad, like she did something to deserve this. She felt she was worth little because she should allow her father to do thing like this to her. She felt controlled, dominated and therefore subordinate to men. Her self worth had gone from little down to nothing, and she was told by her father how ugly she was.Not only had her father told her she was ugly, Shug Avery also took it into her own hands when attempting to make Celie feel ugly. Celie began to feel even worse when she first met Shug Avery, and the excitement she had to see Shug, was ruined as a off shadow hovered over Celie, making her feel more ugly than she had ever thought. Shug Avery was spoken about by Albert like some kind of Goddess. She was the epitome of beauty for Celie because Albert had spoken about her so fondly.

Males, Females, and Science Careers Essay -- Career Issues

Through various appropriate and contemporary literatures, this assignment will discuss a universal numeral in science. It will evaluate the contributing factors and consequences of the issue and propose suitable resolutions to overcome it. This issue is the differentiation in masculines and females pursuing science linked c arers. concern should be drawn to the detail that the majority of existing literature on the issue originates from female sources. This is undoubtedly because it is females that are essentially affected by the issue, gum olibanum more interest being directed to addressing the issue by females. Although it cannot be proven, this leaves room for potentially bias statements and for this reason all the sources within the assignment are from published sources and organisational bodies to make attempts for a fair, critical look at the issue. Nationally and internationally, the proportion of females entering science careers, although increasing through the year s, remains lesser to their male counterparts (Sikora and Proporek, 2012). It is imperative that an attempt for equilibrium in the numbers of males and females electing science as a career is reached men and women may bring different perspectives and interests to scientific explore (Sikora and Proporek, 2012, p. 235), resulting in a wide range of angles and dedication being placed into all areas of science. Investigations and statistics reveal that this is not currently the case and that males are predominantly provoke in the Chemical and Physical elements of science compared to women who take more interest in the Biological sciences (Poulson, 2009 UCAS, 2011). Further reasons for the need to eradicate inequalities include a submit for an increase in female ro... ...e/article/gender-bias-in-teaching/ (Accessed 25 March 2012). Sevo, R. (2008) The case for Title IX compliance in science and engineering Online. Available at http//momox.org/TitleIXCase.pdf (Accessed 23 March 2012).Si kora, J. and Pokropek, A. (2012) Gender Segregation of Adolescent Science Career Plans in 50 Countries, Science Education, 96 (2), pp. 234-264.Soard, L. (2012) Textbooks vs Computer Teaching. Available at http//home-school.lovetoknow.com/Textbooks_Versus_Computer_Teaching (Accessed 25 April 2012).UCAS (2010) UCAS statistics Online. Available at http//search1.ucas.co.uk/fandf00/index6.html. (Accessed 20 March 2012).Zittleman, K. (2010) Gender Bias is Alive and Well and is Affecting Our Children Online. Available at http//www.pta.org/Gender_Bias_Is_Alive_and_Well_and_Affecting_Our_Children.pdf (Accessed 25 March 2012).